前段时间 V.PS 在其产品线中新增了阿姆斯特丹服务器，提供了 Nano 和 Nano Pro 两款机型。其中，Nano 机型价格实惠且性价比极高，年付价格甚至低至 9.95 欧元，一时之间库存所剩无几。购买以后一直闲置至今，现在站长有时间来为大家做一期测评，对 Nano KVM 系列的 荷兰 VPS 进行全面评测，从服务器配置、延迟、路由去/回程、节点速度（国内、亚洲、欧洲、美洲）、丢包、性能、流媒体、UnixBench 等方面进行测试，旨在为大家提供更全面的服务器购买参考。接下来，请看我的测评结果。
官方网站：https://v.ps
荷兰 VPS
该系列使用了 KVM 虚拟化架构，采用 SSD 硬盘，1Gbps 带宽，自带 1 个 iPv4 和 1 个 iPv6，可选择荷兰阿姆斯特丹数据中心，线路属于普通线路，没有对大陆进行优化。
基本信息
该服务器采用了 Intel Xeon E5-2683 v3 处理器，频率为 2.0GHz，并使用了 KVM 虚拟化技术。硬盘 I/O 平均在每秒 206MB 左右。
延迟测试
在三大运营商中，联通的延迟表现最为优异，平均延迟低至 177ms，次之为电信，平均延迟大约为263ms，而移动的表现则最为差劲，平均延迟高达 322ms。在全国七大区域中，平均延迟保持在 229ms 至 273ms 之间，而港澳台地区的平均延迟则在 237ms 左右。
路由去程
江苏镇江电信去程
电信去程并没有直连荷兰，而是选择绕道美国，从美国中转到荷兰。
河北石家庄联通去程
联通去程同样如此，选择绕道德国，从德国中转到荷兰
浙江宁波移动去程
移动去程则和电信一样，绕道至美国，从美国中转到荷兰
路由回程
电信回程
电信回程绕道到英国伦敦，从英国中转回国
----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京电信
traceroute to 219.141.147.210 (219.141.147.210), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 28.66 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.45 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.117.114) 19.81 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 *
6 ldn-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.120.239) 12.63 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
7 chinatelecom-ic335946-ldn-b2.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.14.114) 7.66 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
8 *
9 202.97.14.205 218.08 ms AS4134 China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom
10 *
11 *
12 6.254.120.106.static.bjtelecom.net (106.120.254.6) 219.08 ms AS4847 China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom
13 bj141-147-210.bjtelecom.net (219.141.147.210) 222.11 ms AS4847 China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海电信
traceroute to 202.96.209.133 (202.96.209.133), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 2.54 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.54 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.117.114) 1.77 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 *
6 ldn-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.120.239) 7.54 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
7 chinatelecom-ic335946-ldn-b2.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.14.114) 10.80 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
8 *
9 202.97.50.194 243.08 ms AS4134 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
10 *
11 61.152.25.5 252.79 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
12 101.95.95.66 257.20 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
13 180.169.255.114 257.74 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
14 ns-pd.online.sh.cn (202.96.209.133) 262.71 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳电信
traceroute to 58.60.188.222 (58.60.188.222), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 44.57 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.97 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.116.124) 14.91 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 ldn-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (213.155.136.98) 8.73 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
6 ldn-b2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.122.189) 7.43 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
7 chinatelecom-ic335946-ldn-b2.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.14.114) 9.82 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
8 *
9 *
10 202.97.89.217 258.24 ms AS4134 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaTelecom
11 14.147.127.86 264.85 ms AS134774 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaTelecom
12 *
13 58.60.188.222 263.30 ms AS4134 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaTelecom
----------------------------------------------------------------------联通回程
联通回程和去程保持一致，先去了德国，从德国中转回程
----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京联通
traceroute to 202.106.50.1 (202.106.50.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 36.84 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.46 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.117.114) 22.81 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 ffm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.122.201) 7.89 ms AS1299 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, telia.com
6 ffm-b11-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.124.119) 7.92 ms AS1299 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, telia.com
7 219.158.43.25 7.89 ms AS4837 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, ChinaUnicom
8 219.158.21.113 170.48 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
9 219.158.97.30 159.53 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10 *
11 219.158.7.21 164.98 ms AS4837 China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
12 125.33.186.14 166.89 ms AS4808 China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
13 202.106.50.1 171.79 ms AS4808 China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海联通
traceroute to 210.22.97.1 (210.22.97.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 36.14 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.42 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.117.114) 1.27 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 ffm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.122.201) 7.92 ms AS1299 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, telia.com
6 ffm-b11-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.124.119) 7.97 ms AS1299 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, telia.com
7 219.158.43.25 8.05 ms AS4837 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, ChinaUnicom
8 219.158.20.161 163.68 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
9 219.158.4.13 162.85 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10 219.158.3.125 159.82 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
11 *
12 139.226.194.194 171.64 ms AS17621 China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
13 *
14 210.22.97.1 166.63 ms AS17621 China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳联通
traceroute to 210.21.196.6 (210.21.196.6), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 3.88 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.48 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.117.114) 1.39 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 ffm-bb2-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.122.201) 8.03 ms AS1299 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, telia.com
6 ffm-b11-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.124.119) 8.03 ms AS1299 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, telia.com
7 219.158.43.25 7.93 ms AS4837 Germany, Hesse, Frankfurt, ChinaUnicom
8 219.158.5.105 164.26 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
9 219.158.98.93 164.05 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10 219.158.19.65 164.69 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
11 *
12 120.80.144.38 198.40 ms AS17623 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
13 dns2-ftcg.gdsz.cncnet.net (210.21.196.6) 168.95 ms AS17623 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
----------------------------------------------------------------------移动回程
移动回程则采用了两种中转方式，北京节点从美国中转回国，上海和深圳节点从英国中转回国。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京移动
traceroute to 221.179.155.161 (221.179.155.161), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 1.22 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 29.17 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.117.114) 1.84 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 *
6 nyk-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.112.244) 78.83 ms AS1299 United States, New York, New York City, telia.com
7 sjo-b23-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.118.111) 147.83 ms AS1299 United States, California, San Jose, telia.com
8 chinamobile-ic-342121-sjo-b21c.telia.net (62.115.171.215) 160.93 ms AS1299 United States, California, San Jose, telia.com
9 223.120.6.225 160.67 ms AS58453 United States, ChinaMobile
10 223.120.12.34 332.60 ms AS58453 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
11 221.183.55.106 236.80 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
12 221.183.46.250 236.36 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
13 221.183.89.98 292.58 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
14 221.183.46.174 342.75 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
15 *
16 cachedns03.bj.chinamobile.com (221.179.155.161) 295.62 ms AS56048 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海移动
traceroute to 211.136.112.200 (211.136.112.200), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 4.16 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.45 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.116.124) 1.59 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 ldn-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (213.155.136.98) 8.70 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
6 ldn-b1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.121.27) 103.00 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
7 chinamobile-ic311724-ldn-b1.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.12.242) 12.70 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
8 223.120.15.22 243.64 ms AS58453 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
9 221.183.89.174 292.94 ms AS9808 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
10 221.183.89.69 292.87 ms AS9808 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
11 *
12 *
13 211.136.190.234 293.47 ms AS24400 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
14 211.136.112.252 292.01 ms AS24400 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
15 211.136.112.200 241.56 ms AS24400 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳移动
traceroute to 120.196.165.24 (120.196.165.24), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 2.60 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.47 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.116.124) 3.96 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 ldn-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (213.155.136.98) 8.88 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
6 ldn-b1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.121.27) 64.94 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
7 chinamobile-ic311724-ldn-b1.ip.twelve99-cust.net (62.115.12.242) 14.00 ms AS1299 United Kingdom, London, telia.com
8 223.120.15.102 272.46 ms AS58453 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
9 221.183.55.82 280.89 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
10 221.183.25.118 277.34 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
11 221.183.68.142 278.17 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
12 111.24.14.141 282.03 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
13 221.183.71.70 298.78 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
14 221.183.110.166 304.99 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
15 ns6.gd.cnmobile.net (120.196.165.24) 297.12 ms AS56040 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaMobile
----------------------------------------------------------------------教育网回程
教育网回程同样经历了路由绕道，绕道至法国，从法国中转到香港，由香港返回大陆。
----------------------------------------------------------------------
成都教育网
traceroute to 202.112.14.151 (202.112.14.151), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 r1ams.v.ps (45.130.20.1) 8.19 ms AS43357 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
2 a1.cr01.ams01.xtom.nl (91.200.241.196) 0.41 ms * Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, xtom.com
3 *
4 adm-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.116.124) 6.85 ms AS1299 Netherlands, North Holland, Amsterdam, telia.com
5 prs-bb1-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.134.97) 8.00 ms AS1299 France, Ile-de-France, Paris, telia.com
6 mei-b4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.118.219) 20.07 ms AS1299 France, Provence-Alpes-Cote d'Azur, Marseille, telia.com
7 *
8 hnk-b4-link.ip.twelve99.net (62.115.112.223) 200.31 ms AS1299 China, Hong Kong, telia.com
9 chinatelecom-svc082303-ic372206.ip.twelve99-cust.net (80.239.130.173) 216.19 ms AS1299 China, Hong Kong, telia.com
10 101.4.117.70 207.67 ms AS4538 China, Hong Kong, CHINAEDU
11 101.4.114.181 237.73 ms AS4538 China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
12 *
13 101.4.115.113 234.48 ms AS4538 China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
14 101.4.118.213 235.31 ms AS4538 China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
15 101.4.112.14 271.96 ms AS4538 China, Shaanxi, Xi'an, CHINAEDU
16 101.4.112.18 278.51 ms AS4538 China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU
17 101.4.116.158 268.01 ms AS4538 China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU
18 *
19 *
20 *
21 *
22 202.112.14.151 283.11 ms AS24355 China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------丢包测试
非晚高峰丢包测试
正常时间段三网丢包率基本上都没啥问题，电信丢包率维持在 7%，联通则是 0%，移动则是 1%
晚高峰丢包测试
晚高峰时期丢包率没有出现大规模上升，电信保持在 7.9%，联通和移动保持在 0%
速度测试
国内节点测速（非晚高峰）
下面是正常时间段国内三个运营商节点的速度测试，V.PS 官方给的是 1Gbps 带宽，可以看到移动最高跑到了 423Mbps，联通最高 918Mbps，电信最高 966Mbps。三个运营商的节点波动各不相同，部分节点二次测试时速度有所下降。
国内节点测速（晚高峰）
晚高峰时期电信最高可以跑到 959Mbps，联通 904Mbps，移动 498Mbps。总体来看，晚高峰时电信速度有所下滑，其它两家没出息太多波动。
全球节点测速
亚洲节点测速
美国节点测速
欧洲节点测速
南美洲节点测速
中东节点测速
iperf3欧美节点测速
性能测试
硬盘性能测试
系统性能基准测试
在 Geekbench 5 测试中，单核跑分 540，多核跑分 517
性能测试详情：https://browser.geekbench.com/v5/cpu/20685433
流媒体测试
跨国平台
体育直播平台
欧洲平台
TikTok平台
解锁了荷兰TikTok
ChatGPT
支持荷兰ChatGPT
UnixBench跑分
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 29433605.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 4736.2 MWIPS (6.6 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 3052.4 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 528051.6 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 132495.2 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1771543.5 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 641547.1 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 138674.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 7474.7 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 6543.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 843.1 lpm (60.1 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 353683.7 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 29433605.0 2522.2
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 4736.2 861.1
Execl Throughput 43.0 3052.4 709.9
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 528051.6 1333.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 132495.2 800.6
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1771543.5 3054.4
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 641547.1 515.7
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 138674.5 346.7
Process Creation 126.0 7474.7 593.2
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 6543.2 1543.2
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 843.1 1405.2
System Call Overhead 15000.0 353683.7 235.8
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 897.4总结
服务器采用了 Intel Xeon E5-2683 v3 处理器，频率为 2.0GHz，并使用了 KVM 虚拟化技术。硬盘 I/O 平均在每秒 206MB 左右。
- 延迟表现：联通延迟表现最好，电信次之，移动最差。
- 路由：电信和移动去程都经过美国中转到荷兰，回程分别经过英国和美国；联通去程经过德国中转到荷兰，回程同样经过德国。
- 丢包率：三个运营商丢包率都不高，联通、移动是最低的，晚高峰时期也没有大规模上升。
- 节点速度测试：电信速度略低于联通，移动表现最差，晚高峰时期电信速度有所下滑，其它两家相对稳定。
- Geekbench 5 测试：单核跑分 540，多核跑分 517。
- 流媒体平台支持：解锁了荷兰TikTok、Disney+、YouTube、Amazon等流媒体平台，支持荷兰地区的 ChatGPT。
- UnixBench 跑分在 897.4。
考虑到联通的延迟表现最佳且丢包率最低，推荐联通用户选择。同时，节点速度测试中，联通也表现最好。但需要注意的是，联通的回程经过德国中转，可能会影响一些需要低延迟的应用。因此，具体选择应该根据实际需求进行综合考虑。
而且如果您需要更高的性价比，可以考虑该主机，因为它的硬盘 I/O 表现不错，且 UnixBench 跑分在897.4，性能表现还算不错。最重要的是价格便宜，年付 10 欧元即可拥有一台服务器。
