Contabo日本VPS综合测评(路由/延迟/丢包/速度/性能/流媒体/UnixBench)

上周 Contabo 新增了日本数据中心,并且给出了免设置费的优惠。因此,站长决定购买一台 VPS 进行测试,以评估该数据中心的性能和价格是否合理。不过,需要注意的是,与其它数据中心相比,日本数据中心需要额外支付 3 美元的位置费,并且流量方面有所限制,从原来的 32T 缩减到了 10T。除此之外,其它方面并没有太大的变化。总的来说,如果你需要面向日本本地用户的业务,那么该数据中心还是值得考虑的。

站长将从服务器配置、延迟、路由去/回程、节点速度(国内、亚洲、欧洲、美洲)、丢包、性能、流媒体以及 UnixBench 等多个方面进行评估,旨在为广大用户提供全面的服务器购买参考。接下来请看本站的测评结果。

2023040514062506251425

官方网站:https://contabo.com/

Contabo 详细的介绍以及在售机型:https://www.shixingceping.com/3578.html

日本 VPS

该系列采用世界上最流行的 KVM 虚拟化架构,配备 SSD 和 NVMe 硬盘(可二选一),每台 VPS 给予 10T 流出流量,不限流入流量,统一 200Mbps 带宽,自带 1 个 iPv4。值得注意的是,日本机房需要另外付 3 欧元的位置费。

CPU内存硬盘(二选一流量价格购买
4核8G50G NVMe / 200G SSD10T/月€5.99/月链接
6核16G100G NVMe / 400G SSD10T/月€10.49/月链接
8核30G200G NVMe / 800G SSD10T/月€17.49/月链接
10核60G400G NVMe / 1600G SSD10T/月€31.49/月链接

基本信息

配备了 AMD EPYC 7282 处理器,CPU 频率为 2.7Ghz,KVM 虚拟化架构,硬盘 I/O 平均可以跑到 1399MB/s

2023040521392139212121

延迟测试

国内三大运营商评价延迟都不太理想,均达到了 300ms 以上的延迟。全国七大区域中,平均延迟最低 330ms 左右,最高延迟达到了 408ms。如果你的业务是面向国内用户,那日本数据中心压根无法正常使用。

2023040521563756372137

路由去程

江苏南京电信去程

电信去程路由并没有直连日本,而且绕道了美国,从美国中转到日本。

2023040521491749172117
河北石家庄联通去程

联通去程路由同样绕道了美国,从美国中转回日本,延迟高在所难免

2023040521472347232123
浙江杭州移动去程

移动去程路由则绕道了德国,从德国中转回日本,延迟更是高的离谱

2023040521522152212121

路由回程

电信回程

北京和上海电信回程绕道美国,由美国中转回中国。但深圳电信回程就比较离谱了,绕道非洲好几个国家,最后从新加坡中转回国。

----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京电信
traceroute to 219.141.147.210 (219.141.147.210), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11)  0.48 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  10.0.50.2  0.35 ms  *  LAN Address
 3  *
 4  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.83 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 5  port-channel3.core4.lax2.he.net (184.104.195.1)  115.67 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 6  chinanet-backbone-as4134.10gigabitethernet5-12.core1.lax2.he.net (64.62.244.62)  111.28 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 7  *
 8  *
 9  *
10  *
11  *
12  6.254.120.106.static.bjtelecom.net (106.120.254.6)  259.93 ms  AS4847  China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom
13  bj141-147-210.bjtelecom.net (219.141.147.210)  263.72 ms  AS4847  China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom

----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海电信
traceroute to 202.96.209.133 (202.96.209.133), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12)  0.29 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  *
 3  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.71 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 4  *
 5  chinanet-backbone-as4134.10gigabitethernet5-12.core1.lax2.he.net (64.62.244.62)  114.65 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 6  202.97.42.165  238.76 ms  AS4134  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
 7  *
 8  *
 9  101.95.88.125  240.17 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
10  124.74.229.238  254.44 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
11  ns-pd.online.sh.cn (202.96.209.133)  239.94 ms  AS4812  China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom

----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳电信
traceroute to 58.60.188.222 (58.60.188.222), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12)  0.55 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  *
 3  *
 4  *
 5  10ge14-10.core1.jib1.he.net (184.105.65.238)  145.29 ms  AS6939  Djibouti, Djibouti City, he.net
 6  port-channel2.core1.mba1.he.net (184.105.64.13)  224.49 ms  AS6939  Kenya, Mombasa County, Mombasa, he.net
 7  port-channel3.core1.dur1.he.net (184.104.198.49)  270.40 ms  AS6939  South Africa, KwaZulu Natal, Durban, he.net
 8  100ge0-35.core2.jnb1.he.net (184.105.80.101)  287.92 ms  AS6939  South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg, he.net
 9  chinatelecom.jinx.net.za (196.60.96.28)  327.96 ms  *  South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg
10  202.97.6.46  378.89 ms  AS4134  Singapore, ChinaTelecom
11  *
12  *
13  *
14  *
15  *
16  *
17  58.60.188.222  392.96 ms  AS4134  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaTelecom

----------------------------------------------------------------------
联通回程

联通三个节点均绕道美国,由美国中转回国

----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京联通
traceroute to 202.106.50.1 (202.106.50.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11)  0.51 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  10.0.50.2  0.32 ms  *  LAN Address
 3  *
 4  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.37 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 5  *
 6  china169-backbone-as4837.100gigabitethernet12-2.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.93.38)  290.68 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 7  219.158.96.33  282.50 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 8  219.158.4.133  297.03 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 9  219.158.3.93  276.58 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10  *
11  202.96.12.78  281.55 ms  AS4808  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
12  202.106.50.1  286.98 ms  AS4808  China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom

----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海联通
traceroute to 210.22.97.1 (210.22.97.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12)  0.25 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  *
 3  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.33 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 4  *
 5  china169-backbone-as4837.100gigabitethernet12-2.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.93.38)  294.88 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 6  219.158.97.205  264.52 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 7  219.158.3.213  272.66 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 8  219.158.3.93  293.86 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 9  *
10  *
11  *
12  210.22.97.1  271.49 ms  AS17621  China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom

----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳联通
traceroute to 210.21.196.6 (210.21.196.6), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11)  0.48 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  10.0.50.2  0.27 ms  *  LAN Address
 3  *
 4  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.42 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 5  *
 6  china169-backbone-as4837.100gigabitethernet12-2.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.93.38)  282.39 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 7  219.158.17.85  287.27 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 8  219.158.4.109  285.62 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
 9  219.158.3.97  296.76 ms  AS4837  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10  120.86.0.66  281.35 ms  AS17816  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
11  120.80.144.34  268.76 ms  AS17623  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
12  dns2-ftcg.gdsz.cncnet.net (210.21.196.6)  294.38 ms  AS17623  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom

----------------------------------------------------------------------
移动回程

移动三个节点均绕道美国,由美国中转回国

----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京移动
traceroute to 221.179.155.161 (221.179.155.161), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12)  0.26 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  *
 3  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.41 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 4  *
 5  cmi-int-hk-as58453.10gigabitethernet13-11.core1.sjc2.he.net (216.218.132.102)  105.62 ms  AS6939  United States, California, San Jose, he.net
 6  223.120.6.225  122.24 ms  AS58453  United States, ChinaMobile
 7  223.120.12.34  322.83 ms  AS58453  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
 8  221.183.55.106  290.51 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
 9  221.183.46.250  304.72 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
10  221.183.89.98  381.48 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
11  221.183.46.174  306.85 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
12  221.183.110.158  307.86 ms  AS9808  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
13  cachedns03.bj.chinamobile.com (221.179.155.161)  307.63 ms  AS56048  China, Beijing, ChinaMobile

----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海移动
traceroute to 211.136.112.200 (211.136.112.200), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11)  0.62 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  10.0.50.2  0.48 ms  *  LAN Address
 3  *
 4  as58453.ix.jpix.ad.jp (210.171.224.198)  0.59 ms  AS7527  Japan, Tokyo, jpix.ad.jp
 5  223.120.3.246  232.42 ms  AS58453  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
 6  221.183.89.170  232.92 ms  AS9808  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
 7  221.183.89.33  157.98 ms  AS9808  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
 8  221.183.89.10  159.92 ms  AS9808  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
 9  *
10  221.181.125.138  158.91 ms  AS24400  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
11  211.136.112.252  159.53 ms  AS24400  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
12  211.136.112.200  160.35 ms  AS24400  China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile

----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳移动
traceroute to 120.196.165.24 (120.196.165.24), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11)  0.45 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  10.0.50.2  0.33 ms  *  LAN Address
 3  *
 4  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.35 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 5  *
 6  cmi-int-hk-as58453.10gigabitethernet13-11.core1.sjc2.he.net (216.218.132.102)  104.16 ms  AS6939  United States, California, San Jose, he.net
 7  223.120.6.69  103.90 ms  AS58453  United States, California, San Jose, ChinaMobile
 8  223.120.13.158  260.85 ms  AS58453  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
 9  221.183.55.54  262.88 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
10  221.176.19.209  264.32 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
11  221.176.24.5  263.14 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
12  111.24.4.245  265.51 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
13  221.183.71.74  290.27 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
14  221.183.110.166  292.45 ms  AS9808  China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
15  ns6.gd.cnmobile.net (120.196.165.24)  294.76 ms  AS56040  China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaMobile

----------------------------------------------------------------------
教育网回程

教育网同样绕道美国,由美国中转回国

----------------------------------------------------------------------
成都教育网
traceroute to 202.112.14.151 (202.112.14.151), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
 1  ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11)  0.37 ms  AS141995  Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
 2  10.0.50.2  0.42 ms  *  LAN Address
 3  *
 4  100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209)  0.29 ms  AS6939  Japan, Tokyo, he.net
 5  *
 6  erx-cernet-bkb-as4538.10gigabitethernet3-2.core1.lax2.he.net (216.218.244.106)  107.79 ms  AS6939  United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
 7  101.4.117.185  109.84 ms  AS4538  United States, California, Los Angeles, CHINAEDU
 8  101.4.117.213  259.62 ms  AS4538  China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
 9  *
10  101.4.118.213  257.64 ms  AS4538  China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
11  *
12  101.4.112.18  284.31 ms  AS4538  China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU
13  *
14  *
15  *
16  *
17  *
18  202.112.14.151  284.61 ms  AS24355  China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU

----------------------------------------------------------------------

丢包测试

非晚高峰丢包测试

在非晚高峰时段移动的丢包率达到了惊人的 48.5%,电信是 1%,联通则是 0%,由此可见移动用户是真的无法使用了

2023041512572415423467
晚高峰丢包测试

在晚高峰时间,移动的丢包率上升到了 51%,电信和联通丢包率保持和白天一样

2023041512550312461154

速度测试

国内节点测速(非晚高峰)

官方给每台 VPS 都配备了 200Mbps 带宽,从下图可以看到有一大半以上的节点可以跑到 200Mbps 左右

2023041513544554451345
2023041513545754571357
国内节点测速(晚高峰)

晚高峰时部分节点速度有所下滑

2023041512301230121212
2023041512303130311231
全球节点测速
2023040601464146410141
亚洲节点测速
2023040521571257122112
美国节点测速
2023040601470647060106
欧洲节点测速
2023040601472047200120
澳洲、新西兰节点测速
2023040602351735170217
iperf3欧美节点测速
2023040601451945190119

性能测试

硬盘性能测试
2023040601450545050105
系统性能基准测试
2023040601453445340134

详细数据:https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/807289

2023041512441744171217

流媒体测试

跨国平台
2023040521412841282128
日本平台
2023040521415741572157
体育直播平台
2023040521423342332133
TikTok平台

你没看出,日本 VPS 解锁了德国的Toktok

2023040521430943092109
ChatGPT平台

ChatGPT同样解锁了德国地区

2023040521443044302130

UnixBench跑分

Dhrystone 2 using register variables      155648238.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone                    28005.8 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput                              13589.3 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks        497983.0 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks          126929.0 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks       1719799.9 KBps  (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput                             8027536.2 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching                 853077.0 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation                              32593.8 lps   (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                  29410.2 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                   4089.2 lpm   (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead                        3195591.5 lps   (10.0 s, 7 samples)

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0  155648238.0  13337.5
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      28005.8   5092.0
Execl Throughput                                 43.0      13589.3   3160.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     497983.0   1257.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     126929.0    766.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1719799.9   2965.2
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    8027536.2   6453.0
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     853077.0   2132.7
Process Creation                                126.0      32593.8   2586.8
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4      29410.2   6936.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       4089.2   6815.4
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    3195591.5   2130.4
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        3377.1

总结

总体来说,这台 VPS 使用了 AMD EPYC 7282 处理器,CPU 频率为 2.7Ghz,配备了 KVM 虚拟化架构,硬盘 I/O 平均可以跑到 1399MB/s。然而,该 VPS 在延迟、路由方面存在一些问题。

根据测评数据,该 VPS 的延迟不太理想。国内三大运营商平均延迟均达到了 300ms 以上,国内七大区域中平均延迟最低 330ms 左右,最高延迟达到了 408ms。如果你的业务是面向国内用户,那日本数据中心压根无法正常使用。此外,路由也存在问题,例如电信回程绕道美国,联通和移动也都绕道美国,教育网也绕道美国,而深圳电信回程则绕道非洲好几个国家,最后从新加坡中转回国。

此外,移动网络的丢包率极高,在非晚高峰时段达到了 48.5%,晚高峰时段则上升到了 51%,而电信和联通的丢包率则要低得多。

官方给每台 VPS 都配备了 200Mbps 带宽,正常时间段有一大半以上的节点可以跑到 200Mbps 左右,但晚高峰部分节点速度有所下滑。系统行基准测试(Geekbench6)中,单核 1245,多核 4093,而 System Benchmarks Index Score 为 3377.1。

总体来说,该主机的硬件配置还算不错,但延迟、路由、丢包存在一些问题,需要根据实际情况进行选择和使用。如果你需要面向日本本地用户的业务,那么该数据中心还是值得考虑的。

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