上周 Contabo 新增了日本数据中心,并且给出了免设置费的优惠。因此,站长决定购买一台 VPS 进行测试,以评估该数据中心的性能和价格是否合理。不过,需要注意的是,与其它数据中心相比,日本数据中心需要额外支付 3 美元的位置费,并且流量方面有所限制,从原来的 32T 缩减到了 10T。除此之外,其它方面并没有太大的变化。总的来说,如果你需要面向日本本地用户的业务,那么该数据中心还是值得考虑的。
站长将从服务器配置、延迟、路由去/回程、节点速度(国内、亚洲、欧洲、美洲)、丢包、性能、流媒体以及 UnixBench 等多个方面进行评估,旨在为广大用户提供全面的服务器购买参考。接下来请看本站的测评结果。
官方网站:https://contabo.com/
Contabo 详细的介绍以及在售机型:https://www.shixingceping.com/3578.html
日本 VPS
该系列采用世界上最流行的 KVM 虚拟化架构,配备 SSD 和 NVMe 硬盘(可二选一),每台 VPS 给予 10T 流出流量,不限流入流量,统一 200Mbps 带宽,自带 1 个 iPv4。值得注意的是,日本机房需要另外付 3 欧元的位置费。
CPU | 内存 | 硬盘(二选一) | 流量 | 价格 | 购买 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4核 | 8G | 50G NVMe / 200G SSD | 10T/月 | €5.99/月 | 链接 |
6核 | 16G | 100G NVMe / 400G SSD | 10T/月 | €10.49/月 | 链接 |
8核 | 30G | 200G NVMe / 800G SSD | 10T/月 | €17.49/月 | 链接 |
10核 | 60G | 400G NVMe / 1600G SSD | 10T/月 | €31.49/月 | 链接 |
基本信息
配备了 AMD EPYC 7282 处理器,CPU 频率为 2.7Ghz,KVM 虚拟化架构,硬盘 I/O 平均可以跑到 1399MB/s
延迟测试
国内三大运营商评价延迟都不太理想,均达到了 300ms 以上的延迟。全国七大区域中,平均延迟最低 330ms 左右,最高延迟达到了 408ms。如果你的业务是面向国内用户,那日本数据中心压根无法正常使用。
路由去程
电信去程路由并没有直连日本,而且绕道了美国,从美国中转到日本。
联通去程路由同样绕道了美国,从美国中转回日本,延迟高在所难免
移动去程路由则绕道了德国,从德国中转回日本,延迟更是高的离谱
路由回程
北京和上海电信回程绕道美国,由美国中转回中国。但深圳电信回程就比较离谱了,绕道非洲好几个国家,最后从新加坡中转回国。
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北京电信
traceroute to 219.141.147.210 (219.141.147.210), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11) 0.48 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 10.0.50.2 0.35 ms * LAN Address
3 *
4 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.83 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
5 port-channel3.core4.lax2.he.net (184.104.195.1) 115.67 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
6 chinanet-backbone-as4134.10gigabitethernet5-12.core1.lax2.he.net (64.62.244.62) 111.28 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
7 *
8 *
9 *
10 *
11 *
12 6.254.120.106.static.bjtelecom.net (106.120.254.6) 259.93 ms AS4847 China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom
13 bj141-147-210.bjtelecom.net (219.141.147.210) 263.72 ms AS4847 China, Beijing, ChinaTelecom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海电信
traceroute to 202.96.209.133 (202.96.209.133), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12) 0.29 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 *
3 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.71 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
4 *
5 chinanet-backbone-as4134.10gigabitethernet5-12.core1.lax2.he.net (64.62.244.62) 114.65 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
6 202.97.42.165 238.76 ms AS4134 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
7 *
8 *
9 101.95.88.125 240.17 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
10 124.74.229.238 254.44 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
11 ns-pd.online.sh.cn (202.96.209.133) 239.94 ms AS4812 China, Shanghai, ChinaTelecom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳电信
traceroute to 58.60.188.222 (58.60.188.222), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12) 0.55 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 *
3 *
4 *
5 10ge14-10.core1.jib1.he.net (184.105.65.238) 145.29 ms AS6939 Djibouti, Djibouti City, he.net
6 port-channel2.core1.mba1.he.net (184.105.64.13) 224.49 ms AS6939 Kenya, Mombasa County, Mombasa, he.net
7 port-channel3.core1.dur1.he.net (184.104.198.49) 270.40 ms AS6939 South Africa, KwaZulu Natal, Durban, he.net
8 100ge0-35.core2.jnb1.he.net (184.105.80.101) 287.92 ms AS6939 South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg, he.net
9 chinatelecom.jinx.net.za (196.60.96.28) 327.96 ms * South Africa, Gauteng, Johannesburg
10 202.97.6.46 378.89 ms AS4134 Singapore, ChinaTelecom
11 *
12 *
13 *
14 *
15 *
16 *
17 58.60.188.222 392.96 ms AS4134 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaTelecom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
联通三个节点均绕道美国,由美国中转回国
----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京联通
traceroute to 202.106.50.1 (202.106.50.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11) 0.51 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 10.0.50.2 0.32 ms * LAN Address
3 *
4 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.37 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
5 *
6 china169-backbone-as4837.100gigabitethernet12-2.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.93.38) 290.68 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
7 219.158.96.33 282.50 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
8 219.158.4.133 297.03 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
9 219.158.3.93 276.58 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10 *
11 202.96.12.78 281.55 ms AS4808 China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
12 202.106.50.1 286.98 ms AS4808 China, Beijing, ChinaUnicom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海联通
traceroute to 210.22.97.1 (210.22.97.1), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12) 0.25 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 *
3 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.33 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
4 *
5 china169-backbone-as4837.100gigabitethernet12-2.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.93.38) 294.88 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
6 219.158.97.205 264.52 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
7 219.158.3.213 272.66 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
8 219.158.3.93 293.86 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
9 *
10 *
11 *
12 210.22.97.1 271.49 ms AS17621 China, Shanghai, ChinaUnicom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳联通
traceroute to 210.21.196.6 (210.21.196.6), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11) 0.48 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 10.0.50.2 0.27 ms * LAN Address
3 *
4 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.42 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
5 *
6 china169-backbone-as4837.100gigabitethernet12-2.core1.lax2.he.net (72.52.93.38) 282.39 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
7 219.158.17.85 287.27 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
8 219.158.4.109 285.62 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
9 219.158.3.97 296.76 ms AS4837 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaUnicom
10 120.86.0.66 281.35 ms AS17816 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
11 120.80.144.34 268.76 ms AS17623 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
12 dns2-ftcg.gdsz.cncnet.net (210.21.196.6) 294.38 ms AS17623 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaUnicom
----------------------------------------------------------------------
移动三个节点均绕道美国,由美国中转回国
----------------------------------------------------------------------
北京移动
traceroute to 221.179.155.161 (221.179.155.161), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-12-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.12) 0.26 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 *
3 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.41 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
4 *
5 cmi-int-hk-as58453.10gigabitethernet13-11.core1.sjc2.he.net (216.218.132.102) 105.62 ms AS6939 United States, California, San Jose, he.net
6 223.120.6.225 122.24 ms AS58453 United States, ChinaMobile
7 223.120.12.34 322.83 ms AS58453 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
8 221.183.55.106 290.51 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
9 221.183.46.250 304.72 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
10 221.183.89.98 381.48 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
11 221.183.46.174 306.85 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
12 221.183.110.158 307.86 ms AS9808 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
13 cachedns03.bj.chinamobile.com (221.179.155.161) 307.63 ms AS56048 China, Beijing, ChinaMobile
----------------------------------------------------------------------
上海移动
traceroute to 211.136.112.200 (211.136.112.200), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11) 0.62 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 10.0.50.2 0.48 ms * LAN Address
3 *
4 as58453.ix.jpix.ad.jp (210.171.224.198) 0.59 ms AS7527 Japan, Tokyo, jpix.ad.jp
5 223.120.3.246 232.42 ms AS58453 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
6 221.183.89.170 232.92 ms AS9808 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
7 221.183.89.33 157.98 ms AS9808 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
8 221.183.89.10 159.92 ms AS9808 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
9 *
10 221.181.125.138 158.91 ms AS24400 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
11 211.136.112.252 159.53 ms AS24400 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
12 211.136.112.200 160.35 ms AS24400 China, Shanghai, ChinaMobile
----------------------------------------------------------------------
深圳移动
traceroute to 120.196.165.24 (120.196.165.24), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11) 0.45 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 10.0.50.2 0.33 ms * LAN Address
3 *
4 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.35 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
5 *
6 cmi-int-hk-as58453.10gigabitethernet13-11.core1.sjc2.he.net (216.218.132.102) 104.16 ms AS6939 United States, California, San Jose, he.net
7 223.120.6.69 103.90 ms AS58453 United States, California, San Jose, ChinaMobile
8 223.120.13.158 260.85 ms AS58453 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
9 221.183.55.54 262.88 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
10 221.176.19.209 264.32 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
11 221.176.24.5 263.14 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
12 111.24.4.245 265.51 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
13 221.183.71.74 290.27 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
14 221.183.110.166 292.45 ms AS9808 China, Guangdong, Guangzhou, ChinaMobile
15 ns6.gd.cnmobile.net (120.196.165.24) 294.76 ms AS56040 China, Guangdong, Shenzhen, ChinaMobile
----------------------------------------------------------------------
教育网同样绕道美国,由美国中转回国
----------------------------------------------------------------------
成都教育网
traceroute to 202.112.14.151 (202.112.14.151), 30 hops max, 32 byte packets
1 ip-11-229-123-109.static.contabo.net (109.123.229.11) 0.37 ms AS141995 Japan, Tokyo, casablanca.cz
2 10.0.50.2 0.42 ms * LAN Address
3 *
4 100ge6-2.core1.tyo1.he.net (184.104.197.209) 0.29 ms AS6939 Japan, Tokyo, he.net
5 *
6 erx-cernet-bkb-as4538.10gigabitethernet3-2.core1.lax2.he.net (216.218.244.106) 107.79 ms AS6939 United States, California, Los Angeles, he.net
7 101.4.117.185 109.84 ms AS4538 United States, California, Los Angeles, CHINAEDU
8 101.4.117.213 259.62 ms AS4538 China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
9 *
10 101.4.118.213 257.64 ms AS4538 China, Beijing, CHINAEDU
11 *
12 101.4.112.18 284.31 ms AS4538 China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU
13 *
14 *
15 *
16 *
17 *
18 202.112.14.151 284.61 ms AS24355 China, Sichuan, Chengdu, CHINAEDU
----------------------------------------------------------------------
丢包测试
在非晚高峰时段移动的丢包率达到了惊人的 48.5%,电信是 1%,联通则是 0%,由此可见移动用户是真的无法使用了
在晚高峰时间,移动的丢包率上升到了 51%,电信和联通丢包率保持和白天一样
速度测试
官方给每台 VPS 都配备了 200Mbps 带宽,从下图可以看到有一大半以上的节点可以跑到 200Mbps 左右
晚高峰时部分节点速度有所下滑
性能测试
详细数据:https://browser.geekbench.com/v6/cpu/807289
流媒体测试
你没看出,日本 VPS 解锁了德国的Toktok
ChatGPT同样解锁了德国地区
UnixBench跑分
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 155648238.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Double-Precision Whetstone 28005.8 MWIPS (9.9 s, 7 samples)
Execl Throughput 13589.3 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 497983.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 126929.0 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 1719799.9 KBps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Pipe Throughput 8027536.2 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Pipe-based Context Switching 853077.0 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
Process Creation 32593.8 lps (30.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 29410.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 4089.2 lpm (60.0 s, 2 samples)
System Call Overhead 3195591.5 lps (10.0 s, 7 samples)
System Benchmarks Index Values BASELINE RESULT INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables 116700.0 155648238.0 13337.5
Double-Precision Whetstone 55.0 28005.8 5092.0
Execl Throughput 43.0 13589.3 3160.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks 3960.0 497983.0 1257.5
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks 1655.0 126929.0 766.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks 5800.0 1719799.9 2965.2
Pipe Throughput 12440.0 8027536.2 6453.0
Pipe-based Context Switching 4000.0 853077.0 2132.7
Process Creation 126.0 32593.8 2586.8
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent) 42.4 29410.2 6936.4
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent) 6.0 4089.2 6815.4
System Call Overhead 15000.0 3195591.5 2130.4
========
System Benchmarks Index Score 3377.1
总结
总体来说,这台 VPS 使用了 AMD EPYC 7282 处理器,CPU 频率为 2.7Ghz,配备了 KVM 虚拟化架构,硬盘 I/O 平均可以跑到 1399MB/s。然而,该 VPS 在延迟、路由方面存在一些问题。
根据测评数据,该 VPS 的延迟不太理想。国内三大运营商平均延迟均达到了 300ms 以上,国内七大区域中平均延迟最低 330ms 左右,最高延迟达到了 408ms。如果你的业务是面向国内用户,那日本数据中心压根无法正常使用。此外,路由也存在问题,例如电信回程绕道美国,联通和移动也都绕道美国,教育网也绕道美国,而深圳电信回程则绕道非洲好几个国家,最后从新加坡中转回国。
此外,移动网络的丢包率极高,在非晚高峰时段达到了 48.5%,晚高峰时段则上升到了 51%,而电信和联通的丢包率则要低得多。
官方给每台 VPS 都配备了 200Mbps 带宽,正常时间段有一大半以上的节点可以跑到 200Mbps 左右,但晚高峰部分节点速度有所下滑。系统行基准测试(Geekbench6)中,单核 1245,多核 4093,而 System Benchmarks Index Score 为 3377.1。
总体来说,该主机的硬件配置还算不错,但延迟、路由、丢包存在一些问题,需要根据实际情况进行选择和使用。如果你需要面向日本本地用户的业务,那么该数据中心还是值得考虑的。